| 
 Learning Stories 
by 
Mario deSantis 
mariodesantis@hotmail.com 
 
  
  
 
“I am a Canadian, free to speak without fear, 
free to worship in my own way, free to stand for what I think right, free to 
oppose what I believe wrong, and free to choose those who shall govern my 
country.” - -The Rt. Hon. John Diefenbaker, Canadian Bill of Rights, 
1960  
“The whole judicial system is at issue, it's 
worth more than one person.”--Serge Kujawa, Saskatchewan Crown 
Prosecutor, 1991  
“The system is not more worth than one person's 
rights.”--Mario deSantis, 2002 
 
Ensign Stories © Mario deSantis and Ensign 
  
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			"The behaviour of a system arise from its structure" 
			-- John D. Sterman 
			Conrad Black has sold the National Post to CanWest and our media 
			has become more concentrated, more uniform, and more powerful to 
			preach the gospel of neoclassical economic directions of changing 
			the central banks' interest rate, less taxes, less government, free 
			market, and welfare for corporations.  
			We have known for a long time that the only constant in our 
			society is change, and the understanding of societal changes has 
			contributed to the definition of different economic theories to 
			assist governments in directing their economies. So, for example, at 
			one time we needed the keynesian theory of governmental over 
			spending to alleviate unemployment, and at another time we needed 
			monetary policies to control our economy so that it wouldn't grow 
			too fast, or because it wouldn't grow at all. What I want to stress 
			is that our society is becoming more complex and what is very 
			important is to learn how to make sense of the world we live in.  
			But our neoclassical economists have stopped learning and they 
			have become obsessed with the continuing fight against inflation. If 
			the economy is growing there is the fear of inflation because of too 
			much money being pumped by the banks for business expansion; 
			therefore the central banks raise their interest rates. If the 
			economy is slowing down, the central banks cut down their interest 
			rates to stimulate growth. So we have the central banks playing up 
			and down with their setting of interest rates, and we have our 
			economists being busy in producing statistics to check if the 
			economy is growing too fast or too little.  
			
				As the central banks and economists keep going with their 
				work and their fight against inflation they forget that our 
				society is changing and they forget that we need structural 
				economic changes rather than changes in interest rates. James K. 
				Galbraith has highlighted the stupidity of continuously changing 
				interest rates by referring to the inertia and time delays 
				intrinsic in our economic system. James Galbraith states: 
				"What I oppose is a policy that will wreck, rather than 
				sustain, full employment without inflation. As an expansion 
				matures, care must be taken to keep bubbles from developing. 
				Investors should be encouraged to diversify their asset 
				holdings, not to concentrate them. The policy we have, of 
				fostering bubbles only to pop them, is silly. Also dangerous, 
				destructive, and irresponsible, not only on the national but on 
				the global scale. Of all the policy measures we have, moving the 
				interest rate up and down may be the most convenient. It can be 
				done in secret by an unaccountable cabal. But it does not have 
				magic effects on prices or the growth rate. It works only when 
				interest rates go high enough for long enough that businesses 
				start to fail in large numbers, people get laid off, and credit 
				demand falls on that account. That is why, on general principle, 
				raising the interest rate is the policy instrument we should use 
				the least. That we use it so much - that we use it first and 
				foremost - is evidence of weak minds, weak institutions, and 
				poor economics. And also of too much uncritical adulation of the 
				very modest talent on and around the Federal Reserve Board." 
				 
			 
			Bravo James Galbraith! Full employment without inflation is a key 
			for our societal well being, and the raising or dropping of interest 
			rates is nothing else but an indication of our economic gambling 
			casino.  
			References  
			Related social and economic articles published by Ensign  
			Business Dynamics, by John D. Sterman, 2000, page 107 http://www.mhhe.com/sterman
			 
			James K. Galbraith, Professor of Public Affairs and Government, 
			Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs, University of Texas at 
			Austin http://www.utexas.edu/lbj/faculty/galbraith.html  
			9.5 Theses for the Padinha Door, by James K. Galbraith http://utip.gov.utexas.edu/web/JGarchive/2000/thesesforpadinha.pdf   | 
		 
		
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