"I still think and say that Keynesian ideas about how the
economy works and what policies can make it work better are relevant
today" -- James Tobin, 1981 Nobel Prize Winner for Economics
Our neoclassical economic science based on the concept that the
market will find automatically its equilibrium if left to itself is
baloney. And because of this misconception of a natural
predisposition for the market to stabilize and provide the best
allocation of resources, economists have been building statistical
optimization models to find the equilibrium of any subpart of the
economic environment. In pursuing the solutions (equilibrium points)
of these statistical optimization models, our economists have
artificially supported a deterministic approach to our political
environment and this is why our politicians have been misdirecting
and cheating the people in their economic policies, and especially
so in the last 10 years of economic globalization.
Economy is a social science where the welfare of people is not
measured in mathematical or statistical terms. Therefore,
mathematics or statistics must be used as tools to help us be more
intelligent and creative; mathematics or statistics must not be used
to build economic models, per se, to either predict or determine our
future.
Three years ago I discovered the field of system dynamics as
described by Jay Forrester and I understood how deeply important was
Forrester's concept that any system can be imagined in terms of
interrelated flows and stocks changing over time ( think of our
waters where rivers are flows and lakes are stocks; or think of a
company where profits are flows and owners' capital is a stock; or
think of our human understanding where learning is a flow and
knowledge is a stock...).
And I know now that we can use the concept of system dynamics to
understand our social and economic environment. While the
optimization of mathematical or statistical economic models are
focused in finding deterministic solutions or equilibrium points and
predict the future, system dynamics models are focused not in
predicting the future but in understanding the behaviour of the
flows and stocks of the economic system over time. Metaphorically, I
associate the word 'telling' to the mathematical and statistical
models, and the word 'learning' to system dynamics models. And I can
say, my readers, how aggravated I feel when I hear the phrase 'I
told you so' and how happier I feel when I hear the phrase 'I am
learning.'
Few days ago we mentioned of the stupidity of our monetary
economists who, disregarding the inertia and time delays intrinsic
in the economy, want to use the changing of the central banks'
interest rates in order to drive the economy and fight inflation.
And yesterday, as I was researching on the 'Tobin's tax' as a means
to reduce the speculative components of international transactions
on foreign currencies, I was heartened to find out this quote by
Nobel Prize Winner Economist James Tobin
"The 'Yale approach' to monetary and financial theory has
been widely used in empirical flow-of-funds studies and in
modeling international capital movements. Our approach also
explicitly recognizes the stock-flow dynamics of saving,
investment, and asset accumulation, as in my 1981 Nobel
lecture.... Without these effects, macro stories about policies
and other events are incomplete. The bottom line of monetary
policy is its effect on capital investment, in business plant
and equipment, residences, inventories, and consumer durable
goods. The effect is not well represented by the market interest
rates usually cited, or by quantities of money or credit."
We must get rid of the speculative interest of our financial
environment. One way to offset these speculations would be to play
with taxes similar to the one proposed by Tobin. However, a better
way to play against these speculations would be to use the simple
tool of system dynamics in every facet of our living, beginning with
the education of our children.
Some references
Related social and economic articles published by Ensign
JAMES TOBIN, from 'Lives of the Laureates, Seven Nobel
Economists' Edited by William Breit and Roger W. Spencer, The MIT
Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England, 1986 http://cowles.econ.yale.edu/archive/people/tobin/lives86.htm
EDITORIAL: Tobin Tax time, Twenty-five years ago, Nobel
Prize-winning economist James Tobin proposed a modest tax on
speculative financial transactions. http://www.policyalternatives.ca/publications/articles/article185.html
The System Dynamics Society, http://www.albany.edu/cpr/sds/
System Dynamics / Systems Thinking Mega Link List, by Günther
Ossimitz http://www-sci.uni-klu.ac.at/~gossimit/links/bookmksd.htm |