"I
maintain that the main source of corruption is the abusive exercise
of power, be it economic,political or military."--Rigoberta
Menchú Tum, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate
"The behavior of a system arise from its structure"--John
D. Sterman, Professor at MIT
It is only now that I realize why in the last ten years we have been
told to be nice and be politically correct. It was a way to deny the
wrongs that today's capitalism has brought upon ourselves and
conceal our widespread corruption.
There
are ways to change Capitalism and I have made a reference in the
past to the work of Jeff Gates and his idea of Shared Capitalism for
a more equitable and sustainable form of free enterprise. President
Bush says that we have to fight the evil-doers and I say that we
have a social system that produces our own evil-doers. We must just
think about our social inequalities as the world's 200 richest
people own assets greater than the combined income of the world's
2.5 billion poorest people. But let us deal with this problem of
evil-doers within the following perspective.
I stated that we are our own evil-doers. I am going to make an
example referring to our airport screening personnel as U.S.
Transportation Secretary Norman Mineta is reiterating Friday,
October 19 about the need of background checks for airport
personnel.
After September 11, we have come to know that safety in the
United States airline industry is being secured by airport screening
personnel who are paid the minimum wage of $6.00 per hour, who have
had only few hours of training and who in some instances experience
an overall turn over employment rate of 700% per year. In Europe,
these same screening personnel have stable permanent employment,
they are trained and they are being paid approximately $15 per hour
plus benefits.
In 1998, the U.S. prison population was 1.8 million or roughly
674 people in prison per 100,000 while in Europe the imprisonment
rate is 60 to 100 per 100,000.
A reasonable inference. Out of 100,000 people
approximately 40,000 are not employable because they are either
children or older people or because of other reasons; this leave us
with 60,000 people. U.S. airport screening personnel come mostly
from the lowest income households. The lowest fifth of households
ranked by income had an upper limit annual income of $17,950 for the
year 2000. One fifth of 60,000 people would represent the pool of
people from which to hire airport screening personnel, that is
12,000 people. Some 90% of inmates come from the poorest segment of
the population and therefore we could say for instance that out of
the above 12,000 mentioned people approximately 600 were in prison
in year 2000. Whenever we realize that people get in and get out of
prisons every year, then after so many years there is a good
probability that everybody of those 12,000 people has been in jail
at least once throughout his/her lifetime.
Last Friday October 11, investigators found that Argenbright
Security was continuing hiring employees with criminal records.
Also, in May 2000, three managers of this security firm pleaded
guilty to hiring employees with criminal backgrounds and
deliberately falsifying the records, and as a result the company was
ordered to pay more than $1.5 million in fines and restitution as
well as take steps to prevent the violations from recurring.
Now we know why these three managers were falsifying criminal
records for their employees, they were running short of any pool of
people with no criminal record and who would be working for a
minimum wage! Therefore, U.S. Transportation Secretary Norman Mineta
along with the Federal Aviation Administration are wrong in
demanding that screening personnel be clean of any criminal record
without making major changes in both the airline industry and public
policies. The airlines are at fault when they want to increase their
profits by offering minimum wage to screening employees.
It is my contention that today's social inequalities have created
a perverse economic structure where people with lower incomes have
acquired more than any other people a propensity for anti social
behaviour including criminality. Therefore, the raising of the
minimum pay for screening employees is not per se an answer to
increase the flying public's safety and social well-being. It is my
contention that we need to narrow the gap between the poor and the
rich, and it is my contention that social policies compatible with
the philosophy of Shared Capitalism would be a supportive solution
for a better social system.
References
"challenging a paradigm is not a part-time job. It is not
sufficient to make your point once and then blame the world for not
getting it. The world has a vested interest in, a commitment to, not
getting it. The point has to be made patiently and repeatedly, day
after day after day"-- Donella Meadows, author of The Limits to
Growth
The Shared Capitalism Institute, Jeff Gates & Christopher Mackin
http://www.sharedcapitalism.org/
Airport security is national defense and a public good, so why do
we rely only on the private sector to provide it? Paul Krugman,
September 16, 2001 http://www.pkarchive.org/column/91601.html
FAA orders criminal checks on airport workers, CNN, October 17,
2001 http://www.cnn.com/2001/US/10/17/inv.background.checks/index.html
Money Income in the United States: 2000, U.S. CENSUS BUREAU,
Issued September 2001
Table A-2. Share of Aggregate Income Received by Each Fifth and
Top 5 Percent of Households:1967 to 2000 (Households as of March of
the following year. Income in 2000 CPI-U-RS adjusted dollars)
http://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/p60-213.pdf |