"‘Wal-Mart is the logical end point and the future of the
economy in a society whose pre-eminent value is getting the best
deal,’ Robert Reich, the economist and former labour secretary, told
The New York Times. But the pre-eminent value cannot be the only
value. Because if it is, the United States will continue to evolve
toward a two-tiered society, one comprised of those who own capital
and those who struggle at several jobs to make ends meet."--Salt
Lake Tribune Editorial, January 12, 2004
With the economy running on the rational theories of traditional
economists this world is getting worse as more wars, more illnesses,
more poverty, more corruption and more violence are springing up. I
was forgetting: the rich get richer.
Everybody agrees that we live in a global economy, but what I
don’t agree with is the hypocritical international framework of the
Free Market as led by the most powerful economies and represented by
the financial institutions: International Monetary Fund (IMF), World
Bank, and the World Trade Organization (WTO). I do not agree with
the current supremacy of the gospels of the Gross Domestic Product
(GDP) and productivity growth and of the chronic related fear of
deflation.
Traditional economists are afraid of deflation since if prices
are going down then there is no incentive to invest and produce more
goods and services. What is hypocritical is that the most patriotic
American politicians and businessmen are complaining that Corporate
America is exporting factories and good jobs abroad, and again I
have a sarcastic smile as these patriotic Americans are Corporate
America.
We are aware that America lost some three million jobs in the
last three years, and that on the average the new created jobs pay
less than the jobs which have been lost. We are aware of the
so-called Wal-Martinization of America where cheap consumer goods
are provided by importing goods manufactured in China or other
developing countries.
We have already touched the inadequacy of looking toward the GDP
number and productivity growth as indexes of economic progress. We
have also stressed the importance of full employment as a better
economic goal than an ever greater GDP number. In the end, what is
important is that we all have jobs and that our purchasing power
does not regress.
In a supposed fair global market, it is natural that the most
developed countries could experience in the long run, cheaper
services and cheaper goods, as more of these services and goods
would be produced in developing countries experiencing the same new
technologies, but having a much cheaper labour cost, that is a
labour cost, today, in the order of $.50/hour.
My observation in today’s economic thought is that the current
traditional push for ever higher GDP numbers is a hypocritical credo
of traditional economists and politicians, especially so in this
present Free Market. Full employment and better purchasing power
should be better goals than GDP and productivity growth.
References
Pertinent articles published in Ensign
Mario deSantis The hypocrisy of conventional economic gurus:
Exporting America and combating terrorism January 13, 2003 Ensign,
Mishel, Lawrence A Tale of Two Economies Journal EPI Winter 2004,
Economic Policy Institute (EPI), http://www.epinet.org/content.cfm/journal_winter2004_tale
Goldman, Abigail and Nancy Cleeland, An Empire Built on Bargains
Remakes the Working World. Wal-Mart is so powerful that it moves the
economies of entire countries, bringing profit and pain. The prices
can't be beat, but the wages can. November 23, 2003 Los Angeles
Times, http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-walmart23nov23,1,2729555.story |