"It is impossible to contemplate what society will be like a
century from now as technology changes"--One Economist,
respondent to William Nordhaus' study on global warming, 1994
"Humanity is playing dice with the natural environment
through a multitude of interventions"--William Nordhaus,
1999
I am taking a course in System Dynamics and a recurrent topic is
the understanding of the so-called exponential growth or decay of
our world phenomena. There is nothing in our world's phenomena that
has the characteristic of either a linear growth or linear decay.
The only people who accept the linearity of our world are the
neoclassical economists, however, they all concede that their God,
the invention of Money, has an exponential function.
The House of Commons has voted for the ratification of the Kyoto
protocol after all the provinces expressed their opposition to it.
The strongest opposition came from Alberta which conducted a study
showing that the Kyoto protocol would cost between $23 to $40
billion a year if Canada ignores economic realities. Now we all must
understand that the economic realities are all preached by the top
economic advisers serving the banks, the corporative business and
the privatized governments.
The economic implications of global warming on the Gross World
Product (GWP) have been contradictory, and there are now prominent
economists disputing the economic scenarios developed by the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). In 1994, economist
William Nordhaus conducted a survey of distinguished economists and
scientists to assess their views on the economic effects of global
warming on the Gross World Product. Nordhaus found that there was a
huge gulf between the estimates of the scientists compared to the
economists. Reviewing the work of Nordhaus, John Sterman writes
"scientists estimated the probability of a high
consequence event (a catastrophic change in climate cutting GWP
by 25% or more) as 20 to 30 times more likely than the
economists did. Estimates of the most likely reduction in GWP
were similarly bimodal, with scientists generally estimating
large impacts and economists generally estimating small or even
positive impacts of warming on the global economy."
Nobody knows who is right or wrong on the economic impact of
global warming but I am very skeptical of the neoclassical
economists as they exponentially discount the future dollar costs
and the future dollar benefits of global warming at the expense of
our children.
References
Kyoto could cost Canada up to $40 billion Government of Alberta,
February 01, 2002 http://www.gov.ab.ca/home/news/dsp_feature.cfm?lkFid=90
Corcoran, Terence, An 'insult to science' (pdf) Leading
economists want a full review of the UN's 100-year economic models
for climate change, which they say contain "material errors" that
invalidate temperature forecasts. November 30, 2002, National Post
http://www.ftlcomm.com:16080/ensign/ensign2/pdfarchive/nationalPost/insult2science.pdf
Sterman, John, Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling
for a Complex World, Irwin McGraw-Hill, 2000, page 273 http://www.mhhe.com/business/opsci/sterman/ |